Green Growth and Digitalization of the Economy: CJ Group as a Paradigm of Sustainable Development À la Korean
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v11i32.792Keywords:
Korean New Deal, sustainable development, green growth, digitization, South KoreaAbstract
In mid-2020, South Korea launched the New Deal policy, which seeks to position the country as a leader in matters of green growth and digitization of the economy along with facing the negative social consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. This public policy projected in five years resembles the five-year plans, where the State defined the course that the conglomerates of South Korean companies (chaebol) should take in the economy. This research is of a documentary type and reviews various bibliographic sources, including media analysis. Through a mixed approach of descriptive scope and case study method, we focus on the phenomenon of sustainable development in South Korea applied to CJ chaebol. The aim is to analyze the implications of the K-New Deal in green growth and digitization of the economy. We conclude that the K-New Deal can be a role model in the context of the digital economy in the post-Covid-19 era.Downloads
References
Bavoleo, B. I. (2020). TIC y gobierno electrónico. Cooperación entre Corea del Sur y América del Sur. PORTES, Revista mexicana de estudios sobre la Cuenca del Pacífico, 14(28), 125-144.
BP. (2021). BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021. Consultado el 3 de marzo de 2022, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats- review-2021-full-report.pdf
CEPAL. (2020, septiembre 24). América Latina yel Caribe: la transformacióndigi- tal es clave paraacelerar la recuperación y garantizar una mejor reconstrucción, según un nuevo informe. Consultado el 22 de junio de 2021. https://www. cepal.org/es/comunicados/america-latina-caribe-la-transformacion- digital-es-clave-acelerar-la-recuperacion
Chung, J. (2020, marzo 25). South Korea firstquarter thermal coal imports set for 10-year low on anti-pollution measures. Reuters. Consultado el 3 de marzo de 2022. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-coal-power/ south-korea-first-quarter-thermal-coal-imports-set-for-10-year-low-on- anti-pollution-measures-idUKKBN21D0AR?edition-redirect=uk
CJ Group. (2020). CJ History, CJ Affiliates. Consultado el 20 de marzo de 2021. https://english.cj.net/cj_introduction/origin/origin.asp
CJ Group. (2021a). launches ‘Sustainability Committee’. Consultado el 20 de junio 2021. https://english.cj.net/cj_now/view.asp?bs_ seq=14695&schBsTp=1&schTxt=
CJ Group. (2021b, mayo 28). CJ OliveNetworks is set to build a smart unmanned logistics center for pharmaceuticals. Consultado el 10 de junio de 2021. https://english.cj.net/cj_now/view.asp?bs_seq=14717&callTp=list&pg
=1&schPgSize=20&schBsTp=1&schFld=ttl&schTxt=
CJ Logistics. (s.f.). TES Innovation Center. Consultado el 30 de junio de 2021. https://www.cjlogistics.com/en/tes/innovation-center
CJ Logistics. (2019). CJ Logistics Sustainability Report 2018-2019. Consultado el 22 de junio de 2021.https://www.cjlogistics.com/en/sustainablity/ report#none
CJ Logistics. (2020a, agosto 6). CJ Logistics America named as ‘Green Supply Chain Partner’. Consultado el 30 de junio 2021. https://www.cjlogistics. com/en/newsroom/news/NR_00000674
CJ Logistics. (2020b, octubre 29). CJ Logistics to be included in the excellent group recognized by UN Sustainable Development Goals Business Index for 2 consecutive years. Consultado el 20 de junio 2021. https://www.cjlogistics. com/en/newsroom/news/NR_00000712
CJ Logistics. (2021). CJ Sustainability Report 2019-2020. Consultado el 22 de junio de 2021. https://www.cjlogistics.com/en/sustainablity/report#none
CJ Logistics Business. (2020, octubre 27). CJ Logistics ‘The Global SCM Inno- vator’ presents the latest news and various stories. Consultado el 10 de julio 2021. https://www.cjlogistics.com/en/newsroom/latest
CJ Logistics Business. (2021, junio 29). Advancing the Last Mile, a Keyto Logistics Competitiveness in the Era of the New Normal. Consultado el 10 de julio 2021. https://www.cjlogistics.com/en/newsroom/latest/LT_00000229
CJ Logistics Trending. (2021, mayo 17). CJ Logistics’ Trending Hashtag #Live- Commerce. Consultado el 10 de julio 2021. https://www.cjlogistics.com/ en/newsroom/latest/LT_00000209
Deutsche Welle. (2021, julio 11). La inteligencia artificial ayudó a salvar vidas durante la pandemia. T13. https://www.t13.cl/noticia/tendencias/la- inteligencia-artificial-ayudo-salvar-vidas-pandemia-11-07-2021
Elfving-Hwang, J. (2013). South Korean Cultural Diplomacy and Brokering ‘K-Culture’ outside Asia. Korean Histories, 4(1), 14-26.
European Commission. (2020, enero 14). The European Green Deal Inves- tment Plan and Just Transition Mechanism explained. Consultado el 20 de junio 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ qanda_20_24
European Commission. (2021, marzo 19). Companies take action to support the green and digital transformation of the EU. Consultado el 20 de junio 2021. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/companies-take- action-support-green-and-digital-transformation-eu
Fondo Monetario Internacional. (2021). Perspectivas de la Economía Mundial. Manejar recuperaciones divergentes. International Monetary Fund. https:// www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WEO/2021/April/Spanish/ text.ashx
Global Green Growth Institute. (2015). Korea’s Green Growth Experience: Process, Outcomes and Lessons Learned. https://gggi.org/site/assets/uploads/2017/11/2016-01-Koreas-Green-Growth-Experience-Pro-cess-Outcomes-and-Lessons-Learned.pdf
Gramkow, C. (2020). Green fiscal policies: An armoury of instruments to recover growth sustainably (Studies and Perspectives series?ECLAC Office in Bra- silia, No. 5, LC/TS.2020/24, LC/BRS/TS.2019/7). Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
Hwang, I., & Seo J-H. (2000). Corporate Governance and Chaebol Reform in Korea. Seoul Journal of Economics, 13(3), 361-389. http://www.sje.ac.kr/
Jones, R. S. (2021, julio 13). The Korean New Deal. Korea Economic Institute (KEI). https://keia.org/the-peninsula/the-korean-new-deal/
Kim, H. (2010). Business Groups in South Korea. En A. M. Colpan, T. Hiki- no & J. R. Lincoln (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Business Groups (pp. 157-179). Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxford- hb/9780199552863.003.0006
Kim, J. (Ed.). (2014). Reading Asian Television Drama: Crossing Borders and Brea- king Boundaries. IB Tauris. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5040/9780755697274
Kim, J., Ah-Reum An, J., Oh, S., Oh, J., & Lee, J. (2021). Emerging COVID-19 success story: South Korea learned the lessons of MERS. Exemplars in Global Health. https://www.exemplars.health/emerging-topics/epidemic- preparedness-and-response/covid-19/south-korea#author
Kim, T. Y., & Jin, D. Y. (2016). Cultural Policy in the Korean Wave: An Analysis of Cultural Diplomacy Embedded in Presidential Sspeeches. International Journal of Communication, 10, 5514-5534. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ ijoc/article/view/5128/1838
Kwon, D-Y. (2018, enero 17). CJ ???-CJ E&M ??, “??? ????
?? ?????”, [Fusión CJ O Shopping-CJ E&M, “para convertirse
en una plataforma global de comercio de medios”]. Bloter. http://www. bloter.net/archives/300477
Lee, J-H., & Woo J. (2020). Green New Deal Policy of South Korea: Policy Innovation for a Sustainability Transition. Sustainability, 12(23), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122310191
López Aymes, J. F. (2016, julio 25). Bases del desarrollo industrial en Corea del Sur: análisis de la política económica integral. Observatorio Virtual Asia-Pacífico. https://www.utadeo.edu.co/files/collections/documents/ field_attached_file/jf_lopez_aymes_bases_del_desarrollo_industrial_ en_corea_del_sur_-_ovap.pdf
Ministry of Economy and Finance. (2020a, Julio 28). Government Re- leases an English Booklet on the Korean New Deal [Comunicado de prensa]. https://english.moef.go.kr/pc/selectTbPressCenterDtl. do?boardCd=N0001&seq=4948#fn_more_list
Ministry of Economy and Finance. (2020b). The Korean New Deal: National Strategy for a Great Transformation. Government of the Republic of Korea. https://english.moef.go.kr/skin/doc.html?fn=Korean%20New%20Deal. pdf&rs=/result/upload/mini/2020/07/
Mulakala, A. (2021). “The Asian Century”: The Transformational Potential of Asian-Led Development Cooperation. En S. Chaturvedi, H. Janus, S. Klingebiel, X. Li, A. de Mello e Souza, E. Sidiropoulous & D. Wehrmann (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Development Cooperation for Achieving the 2030 Agenda (pp. 519-541). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-030-57938-8_24
Murillo, D., & Sung, Y. (2013). Entender el capitalismo coreano: Los chaebols y su gobernanza corporativa (ESADEgeo Position Paper 33). ESADEgeo. https://keeper.qsystems.co:8443/fileuploader/attachments/87487_ ORD_201309Chaebols_Murillo_Sung_ES.pdf
National Assembly of the Republic of Korea. (1987, octubre 29). Constitution of the Republic of Korea. https://korea.assembly.go.kr:447/res/low_01_read. jsp?boardid=1000000035
OECD. (2012). Green growth in action: Korea. Consultado el 30 de junio de 2021. https://www.oecd.org/korea/greengrowthinactionkorea.htm
OECD. (2020). Digital Transformation in the Ageof COVID-19: Building Resilien- ce and Bridging Divides. Digital Economy Outlook 2020 Supplement. OECD. www.oecd.org/digital/digital-economy-outlook-covid.pdf
ONU. (2015). Acuerdo de París de las Naciones Unidas. Consultado el 23 de junio 2021. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/spanish_paris_agreement.pdf
Ossewaarde, M., & Ossewaarde-Lowtoo, R. (2020). The EU’s Green Deal: A Third Alternative to Green Growth and Degrowth? Sustainability, 12(23),
-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239825
P4G. (5 de febrero 2020). 2021 P4G Seoul Summit. Pioneering Green Partner- ships, investing in impact. Consultado el 26 de junio de 2021. https:// p4gpartnerships.org/news-events/2021-p4g-seoul-summit
Pérez, A. (2021). Green deals in a time of pandemics. The future will be contes- ted now (J. Craven Trad.). Icaria Editorial; Observatori del Deute en la Globalització; Libros en Acción. https://odg.cat/en/publication/green- deals-pandemics/
Rafiq, S., & Swiston A. (2021, abril 29). Mountains after Mountains: Korea is Containing COVID-19 and Looking Ahead. IMF Asia and Pacifc Department. https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/04/29/na042921-moun- tains-after-mountains-korea-is-containing-covid-19-and-looking-ahead
Real Academia Española (s.f.). Diccionario de la Lengua Española (Edición del Tricentenario). Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2022. https://dle.rae.es/
Sanahuja, J. A. (2021). Pacto Verde Europeo: el giro ambiental de un actor global. En M. Mesa (Coord.), El mundo después de la pandemia: enfren- tar la desigualdad y proteger el planea. Anuario CEIPSAZ 2020-2021 (pp. 69-95). CEIPAZ. https://www.fundacioncarolina.es/wp-content/ uploads/2021/06/Capi%CC%81tulo-Pacto-Verde-Sanahuja.pdf
Schwab, K. (2016). La Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Editorial Debate.
Shin, S-C. (2009). Korea’s National Green Growth Strategy and Environmental Policy. Korea Environmental Policy Bulletin (KEPB), VII(1), 1-11. https:// wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/9042/-Korea%20 Environmental%20Policy%20Bulletin%20-%20Korea’s%20National%20 Green%20Growth%20Strategy%20and%20Environmental%20Policy- 2009Korea’s%20National%20Green%20Growth%20Strategy%20 and%20Environmental%20Policy_KEPB2009.pdf?sequence=3
Sikora, A. (2021). European Green Deal – legal and financial challenges of the climate change. ERA Forum, 21(4), 681–697. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12027-020-00637-3
The Government of the Republic of Korea. (2020). 2050 Carbon Neutral Strate- gy of the Republic of Korea: towards a sustainable and green society. https:// unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/LTS1_RKorea.pdf
United Nations. (s.f.). United Nations Office for Sustainable Development (UNOSD). Consultado el 20 de junio 2021. https://sustainabledevelop- ment.un.org/about/unosd
Yonhap. (2021, junio 01). (AMPLIACIÓN) Dos productoras surcoreanas entran al mercado estadounidense mediante coproducción y adquisición. YONHAP. Consultado el 22 de junio de 2021. https://sp.yna.co.kr/view/ASP2021 0601004100883?section=culture-sports/index
Yoon, K. (2021). Discourse of the Post-COVID 19 New Deal in South Korea.
East Asia, 38(3), 373-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12140-021-09363-0
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2022-12-16 (5)
- 2022-06-02 (4)
- 2022-06-02 (3)
- 2022-04-29 (2)
- 2022-04-29 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 México y la Cuenca del Pacífico
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Open Access Policy
This journal provides open access to all its contents, in adherence to the principle that making research freely available supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
MyCP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license, also known as CC BY-NC.
Contents are published in both PDF and XML formats.
Authors who publish in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico must accept the following conditions:
Pursuant to Mexican copyright laws, México y la Cuenca del Pacífico acknowledges and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights, which will be assigned to the University of Guadalajara to publish the articles in an open-access mode.
México y la Cuenca del Pacífico does not charge the authors any fees for receiving and processing their articles.
Authors are permitted to enter into other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article version published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico (for example, publishing it in an institutional repository or in other printed or electronic media) as long as they clearly state that the piece was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico.
Pursuant to the above, once the article is approved for publication, authors must send the Assignment of Rights Agreement form duly filled and signed. This form must be sent to mexicoylacuenca@gmail.com as a PDF file.
Readers/users of México y la Cuenca del Pacífico can freely access the journal new issues as soon as they are uploaded. Readers/users are allowed to cite, share (both electronically and physically), print and distribute the material, provided they expressly state that the work was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico. Contents are to be properly cited and never for commercial purposes.
