La economía de China en el contexto de la crisis económica mundial 2007-2009
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v13i39.348Keywords:
China, crisis económica, Economía Política.Abstract
El impacto de la crisis económica mundial de 2007-2009 sobre la economía de China ha sido breve y limitado. Si lo comparamos con lo acontecido en la mayoría de las economías del resto del mundo, China ha destacado por la rapidez con que “tocó fondo” y restableció las tasas de crecimiento económico similares a la etapa anterior a la crisis. Ante este conflicto de carácter económico global, el gobierno de China mostró una gran capacidad de reacción. A través de la aplicación de una política netamente keynesiana puso en marcha una gran cantidad de recursos financieros para apoyar la obra pública; frente a la reducción de las exportaciones, impulsó la demanda interna sustentada en el gasto fiscal. China ha salido fortificada del proceso. Su relación productiva con las economías del este de Asia le ha conferido un estatus de liderazgo en el manejo de los asuntos económicos y estratégico-políticos de la región. Sin embargo, ello no implica que sus problemas de desigualdad social y de bajo poder adquisitivo de una gran parte de la población hayan sido solucionados. Prácticamente no existe paralelo con ningún país que sea tan grande y tan dominante en términos absolutos, y que al mismo tiempo esté tan rezagado en términos de ingreso per cápita y otros indicadores de desarrollo.Abstrac:The impact of the global economic crisis of 2007-2009 on the Chinese economy has been brief and limited. When compared to what happened in most economies around the world, China has been remarkable for the speed with which “bottomed out” and restored economic growth rates similar to pre-crisis stage. Given this global economic conflict the Chinese government showed great resilience. Through the implementation of a purely Keynesian policy launched a huge amount offinancial resources to support public works. Since the decline of exports, it boosted domestic demand. China has emerged fortifi ed from the process. Their productive relationship with the economies of East Asia has given it a leadership status in the management of economic aff airs and strategic-political in the region. However, this does not mean that their problems of social inequality and low purchasing power of a large proportion of the population have been solved. There is virtually no parallel of any country which is so big and so dominant in absolute terms, and at the same time is so far behind in terms of income per capita and other indicators of development.Downloads
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