Beyond Christianity: A multicausal analysis of the Shimabara Rebellion, 1637 - 1638
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v5i13.501Keywords:
Shimabara Rebellion, Shogunate, Christians, Dutch, social disagreementAbstract
The Shimabara rebellion is commonly considered as a Christian insurrection. However, the motives that led the people from Shimabara and its surroundings to uprising go beyond religious matters. The relation between the people with the daimyo and the high taxes they latter demanded, combined with general famine product of poor harvests, were added to the religious persecution the Shogunate propelled to counter foreign influence in Japan, particularly the Portuguese influence. These factors led a group of peasants and ronin to rise in arms, initiating a revolt that went down in history as the most serious armed conflict the Japanese government faced during the Tokugawa era. This article addresses separately the principal actors involved in the rebellion, which were the rebels, the government and the foreign powers, emphasizing among the latter the role of the Catholic Church and the Dutch. The role each one of these actors played, their particular interest and their points of view become highly important elements that allow us understand in a broader sense what the Shimabara rebellion was.Downloads
References
Balhatchet, H. (2003). “The modern missionary movement in Japan: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox”, en Mullins, Mark R. (ed.), Handbook of Christianity in Japan (pp. 35-68). Leiden: Brill.
Bouleger, A. (1946). Historia de la Iglesia. Barcelona: Editorial Litúrgica Española.
Boxer, C. (1967). The Christian Century in Japan, 1549-1650. Berkeley: University of California.
Brown, P. C. (2007). “Unification, consolidation and Tokugawa rule”, en Tsutsui, William M. (ed), A companion to Japanese history (pp. 69-85). Victoria: Blackwell Publishing.
Cieslik, H. (1954). “The Great Martyrdom in Edo 1623: Its causes, course, consequences”, en Britto, Francis (1999), All about Francis Xavier (web). En línea: http://pweb.cc.sophia.ac.jp/britto/xavier/cieslik/cie_greatmartyrdom.pdf, recuperado el 27 de julio de 2015.
Díaz Covarrubias, F. (2008). Viaje de la Comisión Astronómica Mexicana al Japón (pp. 361-380). México: Senado de la República.
Elisonas, J. (2006). “Christianity and the daimyo”, en Hall, John W. (Ed.), The Cambridge history of Japan, 6a edición. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 301-372.
Hall, J. W. (Ed.) (1991). The Cambridge History of Japan. Volume iv. Estados Unidos: Cambridge University Press.
Hane, M., y Pérez, L. G. (2009). Modern Japan, a historical survey, 4a edición. Boulder: Westview Press.
Higashibaba, I. (2001). Christianity in Early Modern Japan. Kirishitan Belief & Practice. Leiden: Brill.
Hoffman, M. (2007/12/23). “From bliss to blood”, especial para The Japan Times. En línea: http://daniel.eastern.edu/seminary/tmcdaniel/Japan%20 Times_Christianity.pdf, recuperado el 20 de julio de 2015.
Jansen, M. B. (2002). The making of modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kamigaito, K. (1994). Sakoku no hikaku bummei ron. Tokio: Kodansha.
Keith, M. E. (2006). The logistics of power: Tokugawa response to the Shimabara rebellion and power projection in Seventeenth-century Japan.Ohio: The Ohio State University Press.
Margadant, G. F. (1984). Evolución del derecho japonés. Introducción históricosociológica al sistema jurídico del Japón actual. México, df: Miguel Ángel Porrúa.
Martí, J. (1997). “Los Burakumin en la sociedad japonesa”, Revista Internacional de Sociología, tercera época, núm. 16, enero-abril, pp. 183-203. En línea: http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/8237/3/JMarti-1997-Los%20 Burakumin....pdf, recuperado el 18 de julio de 2015.
Morris, I. I. (1976). The nobility of failure: Tragic heroes in the history of Japan. Nueva York: New American Library.
Ohashi, Y. (2010). “The revolt of Shimabara-Amakusa”, Bulletin of PortugueseJapanese Studies, núm. 20, pp. 71-80.
Pérez, L. G. (1998). The history of Japan. Westport: Greenwood Press. Más allá del cristianismo: Un análisis multicausal de la rebelión de Shimabara, 1637-1638 Enero-abril de 2016. Análisis 141
Ribeiro, M. (2001). “The Japanese Diaspora in the Seventeenth Century. According to Jesuit Sources”, Bulletin of Portuguese-Japanese Studies, núm. 3, diciembre, pp. 53-83. Lisboa: Universidade Nova de Lisboa. En línea: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/361/36100305.pdf, recuperado el 21 de julio de 2015.
Screech, T. (2012). “The English and the control of Christianity in the early Edo period”, Japan Review, núm. 24, pp. 3-40. Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies.
Suter, R. (2015). Holy Ghosts: The Christian Century in Modern Japanese Fiction. Hawai: Hawaii University Press.
Thomas, H. (2014). World without End: The Global Empire of Philip II. Londres: Allen Lane. Totman, C. (1993). Early Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Tramón O., J. (2000). “Historia y cultura de Japón”, Pharos, 7(1): 75-86. Disponible en http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=20807106, recuperado el 30 de julio de 2015.
Von Pastor, L. (1923). History of the Popes, volumen xii. Londres: Kegan Paul, Trench, Tubner & Co.
——. (1924). History of the Popes, volumen xiii. Londres: Kegan Paul, Trench, Tubner & Co.
——. (1932). History of the Popes, volumen xxi. Londres: Kegan Paul, Trench, Tubner & Co.
——. (1933). History of the Popes, volumen xxiv. Londres: Kegan Paul, Trench, Tubner & Co.
——. (1938). History of the Popes, volumen xxix. Londres: Kegan Paul, Trench, Tubner & Co.
——. (1940). History of the Popes, volumen xxx. Londres: Kegan Paul, Trench, Tubner & Co.
Yuki, D. R. (1993). The Martyrs’ Hill Nagasaki. Nagasaki: 26 Martyrs’ Museum.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Open Access Policy
This journal provides open access to all its contents, in adherence to the principle that making research freely available supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
MyCP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license, also known as CC BY-NC.
Contents are published in both PDF and XML formats.
Authors who publish in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico must accept the following conditions:
Pursuant to Mexican copyright laws, México y la Cuenca del Pacífico acknowledges and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights, which will be assigned to the University of Guadalajara to publish the articles in an open-access mode.
México y la Cuenca del Pacífico does not charge the authors any fees for receiving and processing their articles.
Authors are permitted to enter into other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article version published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico (for example, publishing it in an institutional repository or in other printed or electronic media) as long as they clearly state that the piece was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico.
Pursuant to the above, once the article is approved for publication, authors must send the Assignment of Rights Agreement form duly filled and signed. This form must be sent to mexicoylacuenca@gmail.com as a PDF file.
Readers/users of México y la Cuenca del Pacífico can freely access the journal new issues as soon as they are uploaded. Readers/users are allowed to cite, share (both electronically and physically), print and distribute the material, provided they expressly state that the work was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico. Contents are to be properly cited and never for commercial purposes.
