Por qué China no cuenta con una clase media nueva: cuadros líderes, gerentes y empresarios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v12i35.326Abstract
La reforma económica de la República Popular China (rpc) ha visto desde 1980 el surgimiento de nuevas categorías de riqueza y poder. En forma colectiva y coloquial, estas nuevas categorías se conocen como los “nuevos ricos”. Se les ha denominado también, tanto fuera como dentro de la rpc, como la nueva clase media (o clases medias) por diferentes razones. Si bien existen buenos motivos para aceptar esta designación, la evidencia de encuestas sobre los nuevos empresarios ricos realizadas desde principios de 1990 en diferentes partes de la rpc (Zhejiang, Shanxi, Qinghai, Sichuan y Hainan) sugiere precaución. En términos de jerarquía de riqueza, estatus y poder, los nuevos ricos representan no sólo un componente significativo de la clase gobernante actual, sino quizás y de manera más importante resaltan las dimensiones de un futuro a largo plazo.Downloads
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