This is an outdated version published on 2022-04-29. Read the most recent version.

Cherry trees in Africa. Considerations on Japanese cooperation for the development of Africa

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v11i32.782

Keywords:

Japan, Africa, international cooperation for development, TICAD, investment

Abstract

Japan is one of the most traditional and consistent providers of development cooperation in the international community. Although Southeast Asia has been the main destination for its assistance, it has cooperated with Africa since 1960 considering its precarious development and international relevance. The Tokyo International Conference on African Development is the platform through which development projects for Africa are promoted. Thus, this paper analyzes the evolution of Japanese cooperation in the region, underling its interests, and positive impact through two projects, that show Japanese interest, but also the positive impact on African development within the framework of a model of “integral cooperation for development” linking official development assistance, private investment, and humanitarian assistance.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

María Elena Romero, Universidad de Colima

PROFESORA DE TIEMPO COMPLETO DE LA FACTULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIALES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE COLIMA

References

Abe, S. (2016, agosto 27). Address by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the Opening Session of the Sixth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD VI) [Discurso de Shinzo Abe]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/afr/af2/page4e_000496.html

Abrahamsen, R., & Williams M. C. (2011). Security Beyond the State: Private Security in International Politics. Cambridge University Press.

Adem, S. (2001). Emerging Trends in Japan-Africa Relations: An African Perspective. African Studies Quarterly, 5(2), 61-69. http://asq.africa.ufl. edu/adem_summer01/

Alushula, P. (2021, abril 5). MARKET NEWS. Japanese firms rank Kenya top investment spot. Business Daily. https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/ bd/markets/market-news/japanese-firms-rank-kenya-top-investment- spot-3349234

Banco Mundial. (2020, octubre 8). El Banco Mundial confirma una crisis económica en África al sur del Sahara y delinea políticas fundamentales necesarias para la recuperación [Comunicado de Prensa N.º 2021/052/AFR]. https:// www.bancomundial.org/es/news/press-release/2020/10/08/world- bank-confirms-economic-downturn-in-sub-saharan-africa-outlines-key- polices-needed-for-recovery

Brock, J. (2010, marzo 11). Japanese firm to invest in Nigerian LNG project. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/nigeria-lng-japan-idAFL- DE62A1XA20100311

Easterly, W. (2007). The White Man´s Burden: Why the West´s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. Penguin Book.

Endo, M. (2013). From “Reactive” to “Principled”: Japan’s Foreign Policy Stance toward Africa (JIIA, Trans.) Japanese Diplomacy, 4, 295-315. https:// www2.jiia.or.jp/en/pdf/digital_library/japan_s_diplomacy/160330_Mit- sugi_Endo.pdf

Glennie, J. (2008). The Trouble with Aid: Why Less Could Mean More for Africa.

Zed Books.

Gobierno de Japón. (2016, otoño). Japón contribuye a mejorar la logística interior del Este de África [Edición de Japón en África de 2016]. Somos Tomodachi, 8-9. https://www.japan.go.jp/letters/ebook44/book.pdf

Green, M. J. (2018, primavera). La “Estrategia del Indo-Pacífico Libre y Abierto” como gran estrategia de Japón. Somos Tomodachi, 28-29. https://www. japan.go.jp/tomodachi/_userdata/pdf/2018/spring2018es/28_29.pdf

Halliday, J., & McCormack, G. (1973). Japanese Imperialism Today. Monthly Review Press.

Hirono, M. (2019). Asymmetrical rivalry between China and Japan in Africa: to what extent has Sino-Japan rivalry become a global phenomenon? The Pacific Review, 32(5), 831-862. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.

1569118

JICA (2008). Africa (Annual Report 2008, pp. 52-56). https://www.jica.go.jp/ english/publications/reports/annual/2008/pdf/052-056.pdf

JICA. (2017, junio 19). Signing of Japanese ODA Loan with the African Deve- lopment Bank Group: Providing financing for the private sector to support economic growth [Press Release]. https://www.jica.go.jp/english/news/ press/2017/170619_01.html

JICA. (2018). JICA Country Analysis Paper for the Republic of Kenya. https:// www.jica.go.jp/kenya/english/c8h0vm0000bky9ok-att/jcap_kenya.pdf

JICA. (2020). Africa TICAD7 and Supporting “Japan’s Contributions for Africa” (Annual Report 2020, pp. 32-33). https://www.jica.go.jp/english/pu- blications/reports/annual/2020/c8h0vm0000fc7q2b-att/2020_09.pdf

Lancaster, C. (2006). Foreign Aid: Diplomacy, Development, Domestic Politics.

University of Chicago Press.

Lehman, H. (2005). Japan’s Foreign Aid Policy to Africa Since the Tokyo International Conference on African Development. Pacific Affairs, 78(3), 423-442.

Llistar, D. (2009). Anticooperación: Interferencias Norte-Sur. Los problemas del Sur Global no se resuelven con más ayuda internacional. Icaria Editorial.

Llistar, D. (2015). Anticooperación Norte Sur: cuando la coherencia es más importante que la ayuda. El caso de Ecuador y la “cooperación” española [Tesis doctoral, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya]. https://1library.co/ document/6zk76meq-anticooperacion-norte-coherencia-importante- ayuda-ecuador-cooperacion-espanola.html

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (1992). Japan´s Official Development Assistance Charter. Official Development Assistance (ODA). https://www. mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/summary/1999/ref1.html

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (1996). Support for Africa -- A Global Challenge. Official Development Assistance (ODA). https://www.mofa. go.jp/policy/oda/summary/1996/c_14.html

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (2016). TICAD VI Nairobi Declaration. Advancing Africa’s sustainable development agenda TICAD partnership for prosperity. https://www.mofa.go.jp/af/af1/page3e_000543.html

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (2019). The Seventh Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 7). https://www.mofa.go.jp/ files/000457039.pdf

Morikawa, J. (1997). Japan and Africa: Big Business and Diplomacy. Africa World Press.

Nikitina, L., & Furuoka, F. (2008). Japan’s Foreign Aid Sanctions Policy after the End of Cold War (MAPRA Paper, 6757). http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen. de/6757/

Nséké, L. (2018, junio 8). Coopération. Le Japón, un parténaire différent pour l´Afrique. Afrique Expansion. http://afriqueexpansionmag. com/2018/06/08/cooperation-japon-partenaire-different-lafrique/

Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research [NMIMR]. (2021). Central role of NMIMR in the fight against COVID-19 in Ghana. University of Ghana, Legon. https://www.noguchimedres.org/index.php/component/content/ article/94-noguchi-main-news/210-central-role-of-nmimr-in-the-fight- against-covid-19-in-ghana?Itemid=437

OCDE. (s.f.). FDI statistics according to Benchmark Definition 3rd Edition (BMD3). FDI Flows by partner country [Data]. OECD.Stat. https://stats. oecd.org/

OCDE. (2021a). FDI statistics according to Benchmark Definition 4th Edition (BMD4). FDI financial flows - Bypartnercountry [Data]. OECD.Stat. https:// stats.oecd.org/

OCDE. (2021b). Flows by Provider and Recipient. Total official flows by country and region (ODA+OOF) [Data]. OECD.Stat. https://stats.oecd.org/

Ozawa, T. (1989). El reciclaje de los excedentes japoneses en los países endesarrollo.

Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos.

Pajon. C. (2020). La diplomatie économique du Japon en Afrique: Un bilan de l’ère Abe, entre priorités stratégiques et réalités de terrain. Institut francais des relations internationales (Notes de l’Ifri). Ifri. https://www.ifri.org/sites/ default/files/atoms/files/pajon_diplomatie_japon_afrique_2020.pdf

Perspective Monde. (2021, abril 6). Les relation Japón- Afrique: du don- nant donnant. https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/ BMAnalyse?codeAnalyse=3123

Ramdoo, I. (2019, noviembre 27). África de los recursos naturales. La Vanguardia. https://www.lavanguardia.com/vanguardia-dos- sier/20191127/471857314619/recursos-naturales-africa-minerales- industria-agricultura.html

Statista Demographics. (2021). Number of people living in extreme poverty in Kenya from 2016 to 2021, by area [datos]. https://www.statista.com/ statistics/1229720/number-of-people-living-in-extreme-poverty-in- kenya-by-area/

Suga, Y. (2020, septiembre 25). Address by Prime Minister Suga at the 75th Session of the UN General Assembly [Declaración del primer ministro Suga ante la ONU]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa. go.jp/fp/unp_a/page4e_001095.html

Turco, A. (2014, marzo). Japón reafirma su influencia en el continente africano. Mundo Negro, 30-33. https://www.uma.es/foroparalapazenelme- diterraneo/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Japon-reafirma-su-presencia- en-Africa-R.pdf

University of Ghana. (2019, marzo 27). Grand Opening of the Noguchi Advance Research Laboratories. https://www.ug.edu.gh/news/grand-opening- noguchi-advanced-research-laboratories

Watanabe, M. (2008). Japan´s Foreign Aid Policy in Transition: An Interpretation of TICAD IV. Japan Aktuell, (3), 7-26.

World Bank. (2020). The World Bank in Kenya, Overview. https://www.world- bank.org/en/country/kenya/overview

Yamamoto, T. (1978). Nihon no keizai enjo [La ayuda económica de Japón].

Sanseido.

Zamarriego, L. (2021, marzo 22). Por qué la próxima revolución industrial será en África. ethic. https://ethic.es/2021/03/por-que-la-proxima-revolucion- industrial-sera-en-africa/

Downloads

Published

2022-04-29

Versions

How to Cite

Romero, M. E. ., & Lazare Flan, G. . (2022). Cherry trees in Africa. Considerations on Japanese cooperation for the development of Africa. México Y La Cuenca Del Pacífico, 11(32), 77-102. https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v11i32.782

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 32 (2022): May-August

Section

Analysis

License

Copyright (c) 2022 México y la Cuenca del Pacífico

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Open Access Policy

This journal provides open access to all its contents, in adherence to the principle that making research freely available supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

MyCP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license, also known as CC BY-NC.

Contents are published in both PDF and XML formats.

Authors who publish in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico must accept the following conditions:

Pursuant to Mexican copyright laws, México y la Cuenca del Pacífico acknowledges and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights, which will be assigned to the University of Guadalajara to publish the articles in an open-access mode.

México y la Cuenca del Pacífico does not charge the authors any fees for receiving and processing their articles.

Authors are permitted to enter into other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article version published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico (for example, publishing it in an institutional repository or in other printed or electronic media) as long as they clearly state that the piece was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico.

Pursuant to the above, once the article is approved for publication, authors must send the Assignment of Rights Agreement form duly filled and signed. This form must be sent to mexicoylacuenca@gmail.com as a PDF file.

Readers/users of México y la Cuenca del Pacífico can freely access the journal new issues as soon as they are uploaded. Readers/users are allowed to cite, share (both electronically and physically), print and distribute the material, provided they expressly state that the work was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico. Contents are to be properly cited and never for commercial purposes.