This is an outdated version published on 2023-04-29. Read the most recent version.

Commercial diplomacy and Korean country brand in Mexico at the gates of the FTA

Authors

  • Nely Itandehui Sánchez Sánchez Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
  • Raquel Isamara León de la Rosa Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v12i35.843

Keywords:

commercial diplomacy, country brand, free trade agreement, South Korea, Mexico

Abstract

This article describes the performance and progress of South Korea's commercial diplomacy in Mexico based on the study of its country brand. This research seeks to be a contribution to the study of the bilateral relations of Korea and Mexico. Through surveys and two semi-structured interviews, con-ducted with the Korean Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (Kotra) and Dr. Eduardo Luciano Tadeo, in which they sought to identify the importance of the Mexican market for Korea in order to establish a direct relationship between the concepts of commercial diplomacy and country brand and how from its application it can be a preamble to a free trade agreement. This research is descriptive, exploratory, mixed and starts with a theoretical review of the concepts of commercial diplomacy and country brand. It is concluded that Korea has had a positive influence through its country brand and the joint support of other cultural, social and educational policies, generating favorable conditions to develop its objectives of commercial expansion in Mexico, which is the door not only to the Latin American market, but also to the North American, being a strategic enclave within the continent.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions. Palgrave Macmillan.

Centro Cultural Coreano. (2022, junio 3). Aniversario 60 años de relación diplomática entre Corea y México [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=mi3qzNuqrIs

Ebrard, M. [@m_ebrard]. (2022, marzo 4). México y Corea del Sur inician negociaciones para un Tratado de Libre Comercio entre ambos países [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/m_ebrard/status/1499843085303533571?s=46&t=oLuMq4tMNnkDFFkADZBRkg

Echeverri, L. (2014). La imagen y la marcapaís: propuesta de un modelo estratégico de proyección-país para Colombia [Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de León]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300011370_La_imagen_y_ la_marca_pais_propuesta_de_un_modelo_estrategico_de_proyeccion- pais_para_Colombia

Echeverri, L. M., Estay-Niculcar, C. A., Herrera, C., & Santamaría, J. (2013). Desarrollo de marca país y turismo: El caso de estudio de México. Estudios y perspectivas en turismo, 22(6), 1121-1139. https://www.cieturisticos. com.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/V22/N06/v22n6a06.doc.pdf

Embajada de la República de Corea en México. (2022). Tratado de Libre Comercio Corea – México. Hacia una cooperación más incluyente y equilibrada [Folleto]. https://www.mofa.go.kr/mx-es/brd/m_5839/down.do?brd_ id=6043&seq=761406&data_tp=A&file_seq=1

Forbes. (2016, marzo 3). Planta de Kia Motors en Nuevo León creará 14000 empleos. Forbes México. https://www.forbes.com.mx/planta-de-kia- motors-en-nuevo-leon-creara-14000-empleos/

Guerrero, C. (2019). Corea-México: Un eje entre América y Asia. Revista Comercio Exterior, (18), 71-74 https://revistacomercioexterior.com/coreamexico-un-eje-entre-america-y-asia

Hearn, E. (2021). National Images and trade attitudes: The case of South Korea. Asian Politics & Policy, 13(2), 176-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12578

Jung, S-Y. (2022, November 24). South Korea Comes In 5th in National Image. Business Korea. http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=104745

Korea Tourism Organization. (2022). Sobre Corea [Imagen]. http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/intro.html

KOTRA. (2022, mayo 30). Entrevista de Mariana Valenzuela.

Lee, K.-M. (2011). Toward Nation Branding Systems: Evidence from Brand Korea Development. Journal of International and Area Studies, 18(1), 1-18. https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/96513/1/1.Toward-Nation- Branding-Systems-Evidence-from-Brand-Korea-Development_Kyung- Mi-Lee.pdf

Lee, S., & Melissen, J. (Eds). (2011). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power in East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan.

Licona, A., & Rangel, J. E. (2012, octubre 25-26 ). México y Corea del Sur, cincuenta años de relaciones diplomáticas, dos décadas con déficit comercial [Presentación de documento]. XII Seminario Internacional de Estudios sobre la Cuenca del Pacífico, Colima, Colima, México. http://www. portesasiapacifico.com.mx/CUEICP/memorias/Sem12/memorias/44/ Ponencia_SEM12_Licona-Rangel.pdf

Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2017). Introduction of the Public Diplomacy. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. https://www.mofa.go.kr/ eng/wpge/m_22841/contents.do

Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2022). History. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_5744/contents.do

Naray, O. (2008, October). Commercial diplomacy: a conceptual overview [Confe- rence Paper]. 7th World Conference of TPOs, The Hague, The Netherlands. https://www.studocu.com/co/document/universidad-eafit/negociacion- internacional/commercial-diplomacy-commercial-diplomacy-a-concep-tual-overview/8291786

Nye, J. S. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. The Annals of the Ameri- can Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 94–109. https://doi. org/10.1177/0002716207311699

Olmos, X. (2019). Oficinas de promoción comercial en el exterior como instru- mento para la diversificación exportadora: Los casos de Chile, Colombia y el Perú (Documentos de Proyectos LC/TS.2019/57). CEPAL. https://hdl. handle.net/11362/44871

Ricoy, R. (2020, diciembre 15). Reporte de idiomas de Duolingo 2020: México. Duolingo Blog. https://blog.duolingo.com/mexico-language-report-2020/

Secretaría de Economía. (2022). Corea del Sur. Gobierno de México. https://www.economia.gob.mx/files/gobmx/comercioexterior/fichas/kor.pdf

Tadeo, E.L. (2022, abril 28). Entrevista de Nely Itandehui Sánchez.

The Korea Herald. (2016, julio 4). `Creative Korea´ new nation brand slogan

[Imagen]. https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160704000755

The Korea Times. (2010). Korea Be Inspired Selected as New Tourism Slogan [Imagen]. http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/na-tion/2010/02/113_60112.html

Videgaray, L. (2017). La diplomacia económica de México. Revista Comercio Exterior, (11), 46-52. https://www.revistacomercioexterior.com/la- diplomacia-economica-de-mexico

Ying, F. (2008). Soft power: Power of attraction or confusion? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(2), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1057/pb.2008.4

Published

2023-04-29

Versions

How to Cite

Sánchez Sánchez, N. I., & León de la Rosa, R. I. . (2023). Commercial diplomacy and Korean country brand in Mexico at the gates of the FTA. México Y La Cuenca Del Pacífico, 12(35), 31-53. https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v12i35.843

Most read articles by the same author(s)