Commercial diplomacy and Korean country brand in Mexico at the gates of the FTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v12i35.843Keywords:
commercial diplomacy, country brand, free trade agreement, South Korea, MexicoAbstract
This article describes the performance and progress of South Korea's commercial diplomacy in Mexico based on the study of its country brand. This research seeks to be a contribution to the study of the bilateral relations of Korea and Mexico. Through surveys and two semi-structured interviews, con-ducted with the Korean Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (Kotra) and Dr. Eduardo Luciano Tadeo, in which they sought to identify the importance of the Mexican market for Korea in order to establish a direct relationship between the concepts of commercial diplomacy and country brand and how from its application it can be a preamble to a free trade agreement. This research is descriptive, exploratory, mixed and starts with a theoretical review of the concepts of commercial diplomacy and country brand. It is concluded that Korea has had a positive influence through its country brand and the joint support of other cultural, social and educational policies, generating favorable conditions to develop its objectives of commercial expansion in Mexico, which is the door not only to the Latin American market, but also to the North American, being a strategic enclave within the continent.Downloads
References
Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions. Palgrave Macmillan.
Centro Cultural Coreano. (2022, junio 3). Aniversario 60 años de relación diplomática entre Corea y México [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=mi3qzNuqrIs
Ebrard, M. [@m_ebrard]. (2022, marzo 4). México y Corea del Sur inician negociaciones para un Tratado de Libre Comercio entre ambos países [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/m_ebrard/status/1499843085303533571?s=46&t=oLuMq4tMNnkDFFkADZBRkg
Echeverri, L. (2014). La imagen y la marcapaís: propuesta de un modelo estratégico de proyección-país para Colombia [Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de León]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300011370_La_imagen_y_ la_marca_pais_propuesta_de_un_modelo_estrategico_de_proyeccion- pais_para_Colombia
Echeverri, L. M., Estay-Niculcar, C. A., Herrera, C., & Santamaría, J. (2013). Desarrollo de marca país y turismo: El caso de estudio de México. Estudios y perspectivas en turismo, 22(6), 1121-1139. https://www.cieturisticos. com.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/V22/N06/v22n6a06.doc.pdf
Embajada de la República de Corea en México. (2022). Tratado de Libre Comercio Corea – México. Hacia una cooperación más incluyente y equilibrada [Folleto]. https://www.mofa.go.kr/mx-es/brd/m_5839/down.do?brd_ id=6043&seq=761406&data_tp=A&file_seq=1
Forbes. (2016, marzo 3). Planta de Kia Motors en Nuevo León creará 14000 empleos. Forbes México. https://www.forbes.com.mx/planta-de-kia- motors-en-nuevo-leon-creara-14000-empleos/
Guerrero, C. (2019). Corea-México: Un eje entre América y Asia. Revista Comercio Exterior, (18), 71-74 https://revistacomercioexterior.com/coreamexico-un-eje-entre-america-y-asia
Hearn, E. (2021). National Images and trade attitudes: The case of South Korea. Asian Politics & Policy, 13(2), 176-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12578
Jung, S-Y. (2022, November 24). South Korea Comes In 5th in National Image. Business Korea. http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=104745
Korea Tourism Organization. (2022). Sobre Corea [Imagen]. http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/intro.html
KOTRA. (2022, mayo 30). Entrevista de Mariana Valenzuela.
Lee, K.-M. (2011). Toward Nation Branding Systems: Evidence from Brand Korea Development. Journal of International and Area Studies, 18(1), 1-18. https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/96513/1/1.Toward-Nation- Branding-Systems-Evidence-from-Brand-Korea-Development_Kyung- Mi-Lee.pdf
Lee, S., & Melissen, J. (Eds). (2011). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power in East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan.
Licona, A., & Rangel, J. E. (2012, octubre 25-26 ). México y Corea del Sur, cincuenta años de relaciones diplomáticas, dos décadas con déficit comercial [Presentación de documento]. XII Seminario Internacional de Estudios sobre la Cuenca del Pacífico, Colima, Colima, México. http://www. portesasiapacifico.com.mx/CUEICP/memorias/Sem12/memorias/44/ Ponencia_SEM12_Licona-Rangel.pdf
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2017). Introduction of the Public Diplomacy. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. https://www.mofa.go.kr/ eng/wpge/m_22841/contents.do
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2022). History. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_5744/contents.do
Naray, O. (2008, October). Commercial diplomacy: a conceptual overview [Confe- rence Paper]. 7th World Conference of TPOs, The Hague, The Netherlands. https://www.studocu.com/co/document/universidad-eafit/negociacion- internacional/commercial-diplomacy-commercial-diplomacy-a-concep-tual-overview/8291786
Nye, J. S. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. The Annals of the Ameri- can Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 94–109. https://doi. org/10.1177/0002716207311699
Olmos, X. (2019). Oficinas de promoción comercial en el exterior como instru- mento para la diversificación exportadora: Los casos de Chile, Colombia y el Perú (Documentos de Proyectos LC/TS.2019/57). CEPAL. https://hdl. handle.net/11362/44871
Ricoy, R. (2020, diciembre 15). Reporte de idiomas de Duolingo 2020: México. Duolingo Blog. https://blog.duolingo.com/mexico-language-report-2020/
Secretaría de Economía. (2022). Corea del Sur. Gobierno de México. https://www.economia.gob.mx/files/gobmx/comercioexterior/fichas/kor.pdf
Tadeo, E.L. (2022, abril 28). Entrevista de Nely Itandehui Sánchez.
The Korea Herald. (2016, julio 4). `Creative Korea´ new nation brand slogan
[Imagen]. https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160704000755
The Korea Times. (2010). Korea Be Inspired Selected as New Tourism Slogan [Imagen]. http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/na-tion/2010/02/113_60112.html
Videgaray, L. (2017). La diplomacia económica de México. Revista Comercio Exterior, (11), 46-52. https://www.revistacomercioexterior.com/la- diplomacia-economica-de-mexico
Ying, F. (2008). Soft power: Power of attraction or confusion? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(2), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1057/pb.2008.4
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2023-10-13 (5)
- 2023-08-23 (4)
- 2023-05-02 (3)
- 2023-05-01 (2)
- 2023-04-29 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 México y la Cuenca del Pacífico
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Open Access Policy
This journal provides open access to all its contents, in adherence to the principle that making research freely available supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
MyCP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license, also known as CC BY-NC.
Contents are published in both PDF and XML formats.
Authors who publish in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico must accept the following conditions:
Pursuant to Mexican copyright laws, México y la Cuenca del Pacífico acknowledges and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights, which will be assigned to the University of Guadalajara to publish the articles in an open-access mode.
México y la Cuenca del Pacífico does not charge the authors any fees for receiving and processing their articles.
Authors are permitted to enter into other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article version published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico (for example, publishing it in an institutional repository or in other printed or electronic media) as long as they clearly state that the piece was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico.
Pursuant to the above, once the article is approved for publication, authors must send the Assignment of Rights Agreement form duly filled and signed. This form must be sent to mexicoylacuenca@gmail.com as a PDF file.
Readers/users of México y la Cuenca del Pacífico can freely access the journal new issues as soon as they are uploaded. Readers/users are allowed to cite, share (both electronically and physically), print and distribute the material, provided they expressly state that the work was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico. Contents are to be properly cited and never for commercial purposes.